Category Archives: Soybean

Delayed Burndown: Strategy Burning Down Large Weeds

(Picture 1 ) 3 foot tall goosegrass, fall panicum and Palmer amaranth that need to be burndown before soybean planting
(Picture 2 ) Delayed burndown: Large Horseweed and Palmer amaranth

What began in March as a quick start to the planting season has with the many frequent rain events turned into a very slow struggle.  The question of the hour is on how to burndown fields that are grown up messes before planting soybeans (Picture 1 and 2).  There are strategies that can tackle fields that are heavily infested with 3’ tall goosegrass, Palmer amaranth, horseweed and volunteer corn.  They typically require some kind of sequential application to be successful.

Paraquat, the usual “go to” for late spring burndown, will not control grasses with size, horseweed or even pigweed that has gotten so far out of hand. As such, the best approach is aggressive tillage.  That unfortunately is not an option on our highly erodible fields.

In those cases, a tankmix of a high rate of Liberty plus clethodim is the best approach to try to control the grass weeds, horseweed and set the pigweed back.  Then, if possible, a couple days later apply paraquat.  This approach would have the best chance of success with herbicides.

In fields where the soybeans may emerge before a follow-up paraquat application could take place then Liberty tankmixed with Enlist should take out any escaped broadleaves.  If grass seems to be recovering then apply Liberty plus clethodim.


Burndown Timing is Critical for Ryegrass Control

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Italian ryegrass is still a significant problem in many Tennessee fields due to failed herbicide burndown applications.

Our recent research suggests that there are two critical factors in burning down ryegrass. First, timing of herbicide application is extremely critical to gain the most consistent ryegrass control.  The second is herbicide choice.

Timing is a very important component in ryegrass control.  Our recent research has shown that burndown applications applied in early February provide better control than the same application in March and is worlds better than applications in April (Picture 1.)

In general, clethodim is the most consistent choice to control this weed.  Glyphosate at best will only provide ryegrass suppression.  The tankmix of the two often will enhance the consistency of ryegrass control.

There have been calls this spring about ryegrass that has escaped multiple clethodim applications.  The concern of course is that resistance has developed as it has in Louisiana and Mississippi.  We plan to conduct a survey this year to determine if resistance to clethodim is present in Tennessee ryegrass.


Still Seeing Good Control with Liberty on Palmer amaranth

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Picture 1. Good Palmer amaranth control 7 days after application on Lauderdale county populations

Results from our greenhouse screens of Palmer amaranth to Liberty have been very encouraging.  We feared that the Liberty resistance documented in Arkansas had crossed the river.  The good news is that we have seen good control with a 32 oz/A rate of Liberty on all the Palmer populations tested (Picture 1). Continue reading


Ryegrass and Johnsongrass Management

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Ryegrass Infestation in Corn

Ryegrass infestations still persist in some fields. In cotton and soybeans, Liberty can be used now to push this weed on to maturity. In corn, other than just going out and spraying the typical POST corn premix and hoping that pushes the ryegrass on to maturity there is no real solution. Continue reading


Herbicide Strategy in Extend Soybean With No Dicamba

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A big question this spring is how does one control Palmer amaranth in Xtend soybean with no dicamba option?  The fundamentals of leaning heavily on herbicides that provide good residual control of pigweed is the answer. Starting in about 2019, the most consistent strategy to control Palmer amaranth has been overlaying residuals.  That was because POST options started becoming less reliable due to the evolution of dicamba/2,4-D resistance stacked onto pigweed already resistant to glyphosate, PPO and ALS- inhibiting herbicides. Continue reading