Come join the UTcrops team and many others from the Midsouth in Memphis Jan. 27-28 for the multi-crop conferences: the National Conservation Systems Cotton & Rice, Southern Soybean & Corn, and Southern Precision Ag. Pre-register by Dec. 1st and use the code NBUA and get $50 off your conference fee. Pre-register at NCTD.NET or call 573-547-2244. Hope to see you there! Continue reading
Recent Updates
Post-harvest soil fertility consideration
Play podcast
In this podcast episode, Dr. Nutifafa Adotey and Dr. Jake McNeal addresses post-harvest soil and nutrient management questions sent in by local UT Extension agents.
You can learn more in the publications on estimating supplemental nitrogen following extended flooding and urease inhibitors, as referenced in the episode.
Check back soon for more segments covering topics related to soil and row crop agriculture!
Tennessee Corn Hybrid Trials – 2024 Results Available
Results from the 2024 Tennessee OVT and CST trials are now available in pdf or excel format. Tests were grouped by maturity into early (<114 DAP), medium (114 – 116 DAP), and full (> 116 DAP). Data were collected on yield, moisture, test weight, lodging, height, protein, oil, starch, and disease.
AgResearch and Education Center (REC): Forty corn hybrids were evaluated at nine sites in small plot replicated trials . There were 10 hybrids in the early- (Tables 4-5), 21 hybrids in the medium- (Tables 9-10), and 9 hybrids in the full-season (Tables 14-15) tests.
County Standard Tests (CST): Twenty-seven corn hybrids were evaluated in unreplicated strip trials. Trials consisted of an early- (11 hybrids at 9 locations, Table 6), a medium- (8 hybrids at 15 locations, Table 11), and full-season test (8 hybrids at 14 locations, Table 16).
Common to both the REC and CS tests were 5 early-season, 7 medium-season, and 3 full-season hybrids (Tables 8, 13, 18). Hybrids in the “A Group” (not statistically different from the highest yielding hybrid) are listed below for each trial and test (click the image to view larger size).
Strategies for and Implications of Long-Term Grain Storage
Several questions have come in this week regarding longer-term grain storage. Commodity prices for both corn and soy have prompted this question as producers look to 2025 futures. How long grain can be safely stored without a degradation in quality depends on several factors.
Soybean Seed Quality Following Hurricane Helene
I want to enter into this conversation with great humility and respect, as many of our neighbors and fellow Tennesseans have suffered great loss in the wake of Helene. As devastating as crop loss and seed damage can be, many have lost much more.
Nevertheless, as we have returned to soybean harvest following hurricane Helene, myself and producers alike are experiencing a severe decline in soybean seed quality. I have heard reports that elevators are rejecting some loads entirely, and of dockages as high as $2 bushel-1 for others. With average yields and commodity prices not where we’d like for them to be in 2024, this is definitely not the finish we were hoping for.
Defoliating the last of our 2024 crop
Here we are, at the end of one of the more challenging seasons we’ve experienced in the past 10 years. Although some have reported disappointing yields, many have been pleasantly surprised and I believe our best crop may just now be beginning to be harvested. Still, margins remain thin. Based on our current temperatures, we have an opportunity to shave a few cents off the budget in our last few defoliation applications. In this blog, I cover some last-minute thoughts on defoliation timing and product selection. Continue reading
Fall Armyworms in Production & Cover Crop Wheat
I’ve gotten a few calls on fall armyworms (FAW) infesting cover crop wheat and production wheat. FAW, in large enough numbers, will defoliate a wheat field if left uncontrolled and UT’s FAW threshold is four worms per square foot. To date, pyrethroids have been providing satisfactory control of FAW in soybeans and pastures and the same can be assumed for wheat. Pyrethroids are the most economic option but also provide the shortest residual (3-5 days). Other options include Vantacor, Besiege and Radiant/Blackhawk. Insecticide seed treatments for Hessian Fly and/or aphids won’t control FAW and if numbers exceed threshold a foliar spray may be required. Another option is to delay wheat planting until after October 15th (Hessian Fly Free Date) as infestations of fall armyworm almost always occur in early planted wheat, especially for wheat planted in September.
Command 24C for Fall Applied Ryegrass Control in Tennessee was Approved
In a previous blog, we referred to recent research that showed fall-applied grass residual herbicides providing good ryegrass control well into the spring. In particular, that research showed that Command, Boundary and the pyroxasulfone based herbicides (Anthem Flex, Zidua) provided the best ryegrass control. Continue reading