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Weekly Crop Marketing Comments

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Cotton prices are up, corn and wheat prices are down while soybean prices are mixed for the week. The June U.S. Dollar Index is trading midday at 80.04, down .04 for the week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average at midday was down 126 points for the week at 12,934. Crude Oil traded before the close at 103.00 a barrel, down 0.31 a barrel for the week. Financial concerns in Europe have shifted from Greece to Spain and have been behind today’s strength in the Dollar which has put pressure on commodity prices. China’s first quarter Gross Domestic Product showed growth at 8.1% compared to guesses of 8.4% to 9% and at least for today has also put pressure on commodity prices. Continue reading


Corn Crop- Still Looking Good

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What an unusual spring- but in a good way this time!  Several growers are reporting being 100% completed with corn planting (and gearing up to plant a few soybeans) or much farther along than is typical for us by mid-April.  As of April 9 we were about 46% planted for the state compared to a 5-year average of 15%.  Corn planted in mid to late March was out of the ground in one week.  Corn planted a week later is emerging more slowly due to more cloudy and cool weather but stands generally look good and color is pretty good.  If you have checked any fields today (friday) we can see some leaf damage to small corn from light frosts reported 2 nights this week around the state.  Injury is sporadic (low spots, exposed hills) and some fields have no visible injury at all.  I think with temperatures close to freezing but not really much below freezing, we missed the worst effects of a hard freeze.  The growing point for corn is still below ground and light frost injury should not cause any effect on yields.


Fomesafen Carryover in Corn

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Fomesafen Carryover Symptoms in Corn

There have been a number of calls on corn that is showing some stunting and interveinal chlorosis (Picture right).  In some cases the injury is more substantial with some leaves showing some burn.  The reason for some of this injury is fomesafen (Flexstar, Prefix, Reflex, Dawn, Rhythm) carryover from last year. Continue reading


Comments on the April 10 USDA Supply & Demand Report

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Corn

In today’s report, ending stocks were unchanged at 801 million bushels and a 6.3% stock to use ratio. Based on the March 1 stocks, the trade was disappointed as the expectation was projected ending stocks of 717 million bushels. The season average price is projected to range from $6.00 to $6.40 a bushel, narrowed 10 cents on both ends. Global corn stocks decreased 72 million bushels from last month to 4.831 billion bushels on lower beginning stocks, unchanged production, and lower feed use. Continue reading


Profitability Outlook

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This table should be used as a guide as yields, prices, and expenses will vary among producers and locations. This table looks at crop prices as of April 10, 2012 for 2012 and can give a glimpse of what crop profitability is in Tennessee as of this date. One of the expense items that have to be watched is fertilizer. For reference, in variable expenses below, fertilizer expense per acre is estimated as follows: cotton – $ 153, Soybeans – $55, Corn – $172 (includes 150 units of N), Milo – $138, and wheat/soybeans – $135. Production costs will be updated as we go through the year. Due to the warm spring, additional burndowns are needed in cotton (+$39 chemical) and soybeans (+$11 chemical) and the increased chemical and sprayer cost have been updated. Continue reading


Crop Progress

As reported by NASS on April 9, 2012

CORN PLANTING TWO WEEKS AHEAD OF SCHEDULE

Tennessee corn farmers took full advantage of the six days suitable for fieldwork to make great planting progress last week. Sub-normal precipitation, coupled with warmer than normal temperatures, allowed growers to end the week at forty-six percent planted. This pace is two weeks ahead of the five-year average and one of the most rapid starts on record. The Tennessee wheat crop is in good-to-excellent condition and is developing at a rate two weeks earlier than usual. The main farm work, other than planting last week, was fertilizer and pesticide applications. Pastures looked exceptionally good. Continue reading


Weekly Crop Marketing Comments

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Corn and soybean prices are up while cotton and wheat prices are down for the week. Markets were closed on Friday due to the Good Friday holiday so market closes are as of Thursday, April 5, 2012. The June U.S. Dollar Index closed is at 80.09, up .95 for the week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed down 152 points for the week at 13,060. Crude Oil closed at 103.31 a barrel, up 0.34 a barrel for the week. Employment gains were reported on Friday while the markets were closed and were weaker than expected. The unemployment rate dipped slightly to 8.2%. USDA will update its monthly Supply & Demand report on Tuesday, April 10. Continue reading