Soybean cultivar selection in the Mid-southern U.S. has shifted toward early maturing, indeterminate maturity group (MG) 4 varieties. This shift has increased the adoption of harvest aid application in these environments. Leaf retention and green stems and pods in earlier maturing, indeterminate varieties after physiological maturity can delay harvest. Application of harvest aids also assists in late-season weed control and may allow producers to achieve earlier crop delivery at an above-base premium. Continue reading
Category Archives: Cotton
August 24 Bollworm/Budworm Catches for West TN
Location | CEW | TBW |
Hardeman (Bolivar) | 19 | 0 |
Fayette (Whiteville) | 23 | 0 |
Fayette (Somerville) | 24 | 2 |
Shelby (Millington) | 20 | 0 |
Tipton (Covington) | 2 | 1 |
Tipton (North) | 11 | 0 |
Lauderdale (Golddust) | 32 | 0 |
Haywood(West) | 18 | 0 |
Haywood (Brownsville) | 33 | 0 |
Madison (WTREC) | 33 | 0 |
Madison (North) | 18 | 0 |
Crockett (Alamo) | 0 | 1 |
Crockett (Friendship) | 26 | 0 |
Dyer (King Rd) | 28 | 0 |
Dyer (Dyersburg) | 33 | 0 |
Lake (Ridgely) | 39 | 0 |
Gibson (Trenton) | 86 | 0 |
Gibson (Milan Rec) | 1 | 0 |
Carroll (Coleman Farm) | 17 | 0 |
2023 Cotton Tour to be held Sept. 13th
The 2023 Cotton Tour will be held Sept. 13, 2023 at the West Tennessee Research and Education Center (605 Airways Blvd, Jackson, TN 38305). Pesticide recertification and CCA points will be available. Lunch will be provided. We will also be touching on a few other commodities (soybeans, corn). An agenda will be posted to the blog in the coming weeks. Look forward to seeing you there!
Irrigation termination in cotton
Temperatures this week have really pushed our crop; node above white flower counts are crashing and bolls are hardening in our earliest crop well-up past the middle of the plant. Many of those who have the option of irrigating their cotton have called this week to discuss if the rewards for irrigating outweigh the risks. In this blog, I try to outline those discussions to help those in a similar situation. Continue reading
Bollworm Egg Lay Increasing in Cotton
Bollworm egg lay across West TN is rapidly increasing. Our trap catches across the survey area are steadily increasing and I’ve started receiving several calls about large numbers of eggs . Fortunately, the vast majority of our cotton is Widestrike 3 (WS3) or Bollgard 3 (BG3). To date, I’ve had no reports of slippage through any three gene cotton in Tennessee. Going forward, our threshold for foliar applications targeting bollworms occurs when a combination of square and boll sampling shows 6 percent or more injury (e.g., 3 percent square injury and 3 percent boll injury, 4 percent square injury and 2 percent boll injury, etc.) and/or 4 or more larvae are present per 100 plants. Treatments based on egg lay is not recommended in 3 gene cottons. My colleague at Mississippi State, Dr. Tyler Towles, summarized our regional data (Fig. 1) demonstrating no economic benefit to making a diamide application to 3 gene cottons. Unless you’re at threshold, save the money on the diamide spray in 3 gene cotton.
One final note, as we are nearing the end of the 2023 growing season below are insect termination timings based on DD60s.
- Tarnished Plant Bugs: NAWF 5 + 300 DD60s
- Bollworms: NAWF 5 + 350-400 DD60s
- Spider Mites: NAWF 5 + 350 DD60s
- Stinkbugs: NAWF 5 + 400-450 DD60s
- Fall Armyworms: NAWF 5 + 400-450 DD60s
August 17 Bollworm/Budworm Catches for West TN
Location | CEW | TBW |
Hardeman (Bolivar) | 6 | 0 |
Fayette (Whiteville) | 29 | 0 |
Fayette (Somerville) | 26 | 0 |
Shelby (Millington) | 42 | 0 |
Tipton (Covington) | 2 | 0 |
Tipton (North) | 20 | 0 |
Lauderdale (Golddust) | 35 | 0 |
Haywood(West) | 8 | 1 |
Haywood (Brownsville) | 67 | 0 |
Madison (WTREC) | 41 | 1 |
Madison (North) | 35 | 0 |
Crockett (Alamo) | 1 | 1 |
Crockett (Friendship) | 51 | 0 |
Dyer (King Rd) | 48 | 1 |
Dyer (Dyersburg) | 61 | 0 |
Lake (Ridgely) | 35 | 2 |
Gibson (Trenton) | 98 | 0 |
Gibson (Milan Rec) | 4 | 0 |
Carroll (Coleman Farm) | 15 | 2 |
August 10 Bollworm/Budworm Catches for West TN
Location | CEW | TBW |
Hardeman (Bolivar) | 3 | 0 |
Fayette (Whiteville) | 31 | 1 |
Fayette (Somerville) | 12 | 0 |
Shelby (Millington) | 36 | 0 |
Tipton (Covington) | 4 | 0 |
Tipton (North) | 15 | 0 |
Lauderdale (Golddust) | 17 | 0 |
Haywood(West) | 21 | 1 |
Haywood (Brownsville) | 26 | 0 |
Madison (WTREC) | 48 | 3 |
Madison (North) | 18 | 0 |
Crockett (Alamo) | 1 | 2 |
Crockett (Friendship) | 27 | 0 |
Dyer (King Rd) | 44 | 1 |
Dyer (Dyersburg) | 45 | 1 |
Lake (Ridgely) | 20 | 2 |
Gibson (Trenton) | – | – |
Gibson (Milan Rec) | 2 | 5 |
Carroll (Coleman Farm) | 20 | 0 |
Due to the excess rainfall we experienced over the past week, we weren’t able to reach our Trenton location. If moth numbers are exceedingly high, I’ll update the post and send out those numbers tomorrow.
Foliar fungicide use in cotton when August turns wet
August has turned wet, and while I generally like rain through July and August, we could now tolerate a few dry, clear days. Much of our canopy has remained wet over the past week, and as you might expect, the leaf spot complex has appeared in some of our earliest planted cotton. Subsequently, foliar fungicide use in cotton has been the topic of conversation for August. Fortunately, most of our research on fungicide use in cotton is pretty straight-forward. In this blog, I share a few thoughts concerning foliar fungicide use in cotton and link to a few of Dr. Heather Kelly’s deliverables from the past few years. Continue reading