Category Archives: Corn

Corn Herbicide Maturity Cut-Offs

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How large can corn be before glyphosate could potentially cause injury? The glyphosate label states it can be applied up through the V8 corn growth stage. My experience has been if glyphosate is applied to corn larger than that it can at times cause ears to be barren.  This phenomenon is difficult to predict ahead of time as it can vary due to maturity of the corn at application, hybrid and weather.

Crop stage and/or crop height is used to determine the cutoffs for a given herbicide.  Often the label states the limits at whichever (crop stage or crop height) comes first.  Crop stage can easily be done by counting the number of leaf collars that are fully exposed (ex.  4 collars = 4 leaf) (Picture below).

4 leaf (collar) corn – V4 stage

Postemergence Corn Herbicides Crop Height Cutoff Crop Stage Cutoff
Accent 20 inches 6 leaf
Atrazine (Bicep, Degree Xtra, Acuron, etc.) 12 inches
Buctril 8 leaf
Callisto* 30 inches (without atrazine)
Capreno* 20 inches 7 leaf (without atrazine)
Corvus 2 leaf
Dicamba (Banvel, Clarity) 8 inches (1 pt/A) or
36 inches (1/2 pt/A)
5 leaf

Distinct 24 inches
Glyphosate – RR corn only 30 inches 8 leaf
Halex GT 30 inches 8 leaf
Hornet 24 inches
Armezon/Impact 8 leaf
Laudis 8 leaf
Liberty (Ignite) – LL corn only 24 inches 7 leaf
Diflexx 36 inches 6 leaf
Realm Q 20 inches 7 leaf
Resource 10 leaf
Resolve Q 20 inches 7 leaf
Roundup PM – RR corn only 8 leaf
Status 36 inches 10 leaf
Steadfast Q 20 inches 7 leaf
2,4-D 8 inches

*Note that if atrazine is added to herbicides such as Callisto or Capreno for example, the cutoff would be reduced to 12 inches.


Corn and Soybean Tolerance to Flooding and Submergence

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Excessive rainfall over the weekend (5/12 and 5/13) in the North Western river counties has resulted in several calls this week concerning flooding and standing water in corn and to a lesser extent in soybean. Crop response will depend on the length of time the crop remains submerged and varies between corn and soybean. With rain still in the forecast for the next few days, here are a few agronomic considerations to be aware of. Continue reading


Ryegrass Issues Persist and Johnsongrass Management

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Ryegrass Infestation in Corn

Ryegrass infestations still persist in some fields.  In cotton and soybeans, clethodim can be used now to push this weed on to maturity. In corn, other than just going out and spraying the typical POST corn premix and hoping that pushes the ryegrass on to maturity there is no real solution to controlling it. Continue reading


Nutrient Deficiency – Nitrogen

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This is the first of several installments dealing with commonly observed nutrient deficiencies in corn and soybean.  Each week, a new macro or micro nutrient will be posted and discussed. The main objective of this series will be to discuss for each nutrient: (1) visual symptomology of deficiency, (2) plant and leaf tissue deficiency levels, (3) common causes of deficiency, and (4) in-season corrective measures. Continue reading


2023 Soybean Replant Decisions

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Soybean replanting decisions are almost always a tough call and a subjective decision.  In 2023, favorable planting conditions in late March and early April have resulted in quite a few acres being planted.  As we head into the month of May, let’s take a look at some objective factors that can help inform replant decisions. Continue reading


Mitigating Potential Herbicide Mixing Issues

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This time of year as we move to burndown behind the planter we typically get some reports of mixing issues when either glyphosate or Gramoxone is added to the tank with residual herbicides like atrazine, metribuzin, Cotoran, Caparol, fomesafen or a pyroxasulfone containing product.  What happens is the white herbicides will often clabber up and stop up screens and strainers in the sprayer. Continue reading


Thinking ahead: Vine Control in Corn

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2022: Burcucumber growing over top of mature corn

Practically every September some growers are dismayed at the vine infestations present at corn harvest.  Often, these weed infestations emerged after PRE applied or early POST applied herbicides had played out.  They grew very little until August and as the corn dried down and light became more available those established weeds started rapidly growing. Continue reading