Category Archives: Weeds

Strategies for Overlapping Residuals in Cotton

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Overlapping residual herbicides for Palmer amaranth control will be essential in 2022.  There are two main reasons for this.  First is the continued evolution of dicamba-resistant Palmer amaranth in Tennessee.  Our most recent greenhouse screens clearly show that some populations have upped their game with respect to their dicamba resistance from what was seen in 2020 or 2021.  Second, the lack of Liberty supply greatly limits the last best option to remove Palmer amaranth in-crop that is dicamba resistant. Continue reading


Burndown Time in Tennessee

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It is now “burndown time in Tennessee.”  The combination of supply chain issues with the ever-increasing presence of herbicide resistant weeds has made burndown time more of a challenge in 2022. Poa and ryegrass are two very common grass weeds and are of most concern, particularly before corn planting. Continue reading


Dicamba-Resistant Waterhemp Confirmed in Tennessee

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Results from greenhouse experiments and in-field research this summer confirm that our state now has dicamba-resistant (DR) waterhemp. Moreover, our survey of weed escapes this fall sponsored by the Tennessee Soybean Promotion Board has found that waterhemp has spread quickly. Continue reading


Points to Consider when Choosing Soybean Herbicide Trait Platform

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(Picture 1) Palmer amaranth in this field in 2020 and 2021 escaped multiple applications of dicamba, glyphosate and glufosinate

Several retailers and growers in recent weeks have asked about switching away from Xtend soybeans due to the poor pigweed control they have seen in consecutive years in some fields. There are a lot of moving parts when one attempts to answer this question and some different points need to be considered. Continue reading


Start Planning for Herbicide Shortages in 2022

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Retailers and the basic suppliers are all very concerned about herbicide shortages in 2022. We all can recall similar concerns this past spring.  In most cases applicators were able to get what they needed .  However, this spring retailers were often able to fill shortages by accessing carryover from 2020.  I have been told there will be no carryover herbicides to fill holes in 2022 so the probability of herbicides not being available is much more likely. Continue reading


Palmer amaranth Escaping Auxin Herbicides as well as Follow Up Liberty Application

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Picture 1. Palmer amaranth escapes after Enlist One + glyphosate followed by Liberty. Picture taken 17 days after Liberty application.

We have visited fields where growers have found that Palmer amaranth that escaped an auxin herbicide (Engenia, XtendiMax, Enlist One) application also escaped follow-up glufosinate (Liberty) application (Pictures 1 and 2). Auxin herbicide-resistant Palmer amaranth was documented in Tennessee last year.  As such, it was not a surprise to find dicamba or 2,4-D fail to control pigweed. Glufosinate-resistant Palmer amaranth was documented in Arkansas last year.  We have not found glufosinate-resistant Palmer amaranth on the Tennessee side of the river.  However, the reports from these fields has us concerned the glufosinate-resistant biotype has indeed crossed the river. Part of the reason for the concern is that we had research fairly close to these suspect fields that showed similar poor Palmer control with dicamba or 2,4-D followed by glufosinate. Continue reading


Manage Large Palmer amaranth Escapes

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Picture 1. Palmer amaranth escapes from Engenia + glyphosate. Picture taken 30 days after application.

We have visited fields where growers assumed their Engenia or XtendiMax + glyphosate had controlled Palmer amaranth only to find that many had escaped and are now quite large (Picture 1). The question is what are some approaches to manage these escapes? Continue reading