All posts by Larry Steckel, Extension Weed Specialist

Weed Control Considerations for Wheat

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Potential Herbicide Carryover Needs to be Considered before Planting Wheat. It was not uncommon last year for fomesafen (Flexstar, Rhythm, Dawn, Prefix and Reflex) applications in mid-summer to carry in and injure wheat. According to the label, four months must pass between a fomesafen  application and planting wheat this fall. The highest probability of carryover is in fields that have seen little rain this summer. This is another ramification of managing glyphosate resistant Palmer amaranth. 

Volunteer Roundup Ready Corn Management. There have been several calls about burning down volunteer Roundup Ready corn before wheat planting. In our research there have only been two herbicide applications that controlled the volunteer corn. One was 40- 48 oz/A of Gramoxone Inteon applied with 0.25% NIS at 15 gal/A. Coverage and rate are critical to make this work. The other option was to use 0.5 oz/A of Finesse which also did a good job plus it provides residual control of ryegrass and many broadleaf weeds. Finesse has been used in Tennessee for about three years now and has for the most part worked well. Of course, like all pres, it works best when it receives a rain 7 to 10 days after application to activate it. However, if it does not get an activating rain the weed control can be inconsistent. One thing to remember is if Finesse is used, only STS soybeans can be planted for double crop in the summer. 

Bluegrass Control in Wheat. Continue reading


Post Harvest Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Control

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GR Palmer in Newly Cut Corn

With corn harvest under way, now is the time to think about postharvest weed control. Just this past year some of our worst glyphosate-resistant Palmer infested soybean and cotton fields were in corn the previous year.  In most cases the Palmer amaranth that produced the seed emerged late as the corn was drying down.  Often the worst Palmer patches come up in July in partially drowned out areas in a given corn field.  Palmer that emerges in July in these areas is often 3 to 4’ tall by harvest time and will easily produce thousands of Palmer seed that will be a problem next year. Continue reading


Not Enough Sprayers

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Ignite over the top followed a day later with Gramoxone Inteon + Valor

It is apparent that we do not have the sprayer power in the state to keep up with all the demand.  Most of the pre applied herbicides in cotton and soybeans have played out and folks are scrambling to treat these fields for Palmer pigweed while at the same time trying to keep plant bugs beat back.  In some cases, they can tankmix an insecticide with the herbicide in cotton but often the timing does not work out. Most cotton fields have seen one to two Ignite applications applied over the top.  There have been some reports of Continue reading


Monitor for Glyphosate-Resistant Goosegrass

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Glyphosate-Resistant Goosegrass after two 22 oz/A applications of Roundup PowerMax

Glyphosate-resistant (GR) goosegrass has shown up in a couple cotton fields in Lake and Dyer counties (picture left).  In these fields, repeated applications of glyphosate failed to control the goosegrass. Unfortunately, by the time the grower realizes that the grass is glyphosate resistant it has 4 or more tillers and is too large for even an application of Select Max or Fusilade to control.  Back in the late 1980s, Select Max or Fusilade did not control large goosegrass.  This appears to Continue reading


Challenges Managing Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Amaranth in Cotton

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In cotton fields many growers are over spraying with Ignite to control the Palmer amaranth.  In most cases, they are getting good control on small Palmer amaranth.  The injury to Liberty Link cotton from an Ignite application has been non-existent.  The injury to WideStrike cotton has been more mixed. Continue reading


Monitor Soybean Fields for Newly Emerged Palmer

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Palmer amaranth take over a soybean field after 32 ozs of Roundup PowerMax followed a week later with 1.5 pts of Reflex + MSO

“These pigweed are kicking our #&^”….. That quote one county agent said to me the other day fully defines the weed issues in many soybean and cotton fields.  A number of soybean fields that did not have a Pre applied herbicide have become partially or completely over run with Palmer amaranth (Picture left) last week.  Some of these fields will be destroyed this week and Continue reading


Challenges Managing Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Amaranth in Soybeans

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Regrowth of Palmer Amaranth after 57 ozs of FlexStar GT

We have lost several soybean fields to glyphosate-resistant (GR) Palmer amaranth over the last several days (Picture left of one). These fields had been sprayed when the Palmer amaranth averaged about 2 to 4” in height with Flexstar GT or Prefix plus glyphosate.  I have seen similar results with our research at Jackson on GR Palmer amaranth with many of the Continue reading