All posts by Larry Steckel, Extension Weed Specialist

Running Out of Money Before We Run Out of Pigweed and Preventive Plant Weed Management

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Lush green soybean field under cloudy sky.
Palmer amaranth escaping multiple auxin-herbicide and Liberty applications

“We are going to run out of money before we run out of pigweed” one veteran West Tennessee weed manager stated last week. That really sums up where we are now in many fields. These are fields where frequent rain has made timely POST applications very hard to get done or in fields where timely applications were made but herbicide resistance limited the control. Fortunately, that does not describe every field as many are relatively clean.  Overall this year though, it is clear we will have to live with Palmer amaranth in more fields than we would like. Continue reading


Herbicide-Resistant Palmer Amaranth Control in Enlist Crops

Green field with rows of crops under blue sky.
(Picture 1) Palmer amaranth Escaping Liberty followed by Enlist One + Liberty

Herbicide-resistant Palmer amaranth observations and calls have started. Most recent calls have been from some who have switched from Xtend to Enlist crops.  They are finding that the sketchy pigweed control in Xtend crops they experienced in previous years is also problematic in an Enlist crop.  This would be consistent with our research that has often shown that Palmer amaranth that is resistant to dicamba is cross resistant to 2,4-D. Continue reading


Large Palmer Amaranth Management in Soybean

Expansive green soybean field under blue sky.
Large Palmer Amaranth in Soybean

Most soybeans in Tennessee are now planted in 15 to 7.5” rows.  This can help on weed control as the soil is shaded more quickly.  Shaded soil will reduce weed seed germination rates. A good PRE-applied herbicide coupled with narrow rows and effective POST applied options is a very sound weed management strategy.

However, in fields where Palmer amaranth is resistant to POST over-the-top herbicides, planting in wide rows and using a cultivator or hooded herbicide application can be an effective weed management option. Continue reading


Large Palmer Amaranth Management in Cotton

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Lush green field with rows of crops
Large Palmer amaranth in cotton

All the frequent rain through June has made it nearly impossible to spray fields even close to timely. This has left many cotton fields with large goosegrass and Palmer amaranth.  The typical post application to control both those weeds is a tankmix of Liberty and clethodim.  This tankmix can often provide fair control of large goosegrass.  However, Palmer amaranth too often will recover. In those cases, hooded or post-direct applications should be Continue reading


Avoid Inversions

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Expansive cornfield with distant trees and clear sky.
Light fog bank over corn

Numerous observations on off-target herbicide issues often pointed to temperature inversions as a source for the problem. This occurs in one of two ways.  First when herbicide applications occur in a light fog bank that are generated by temperature inversions. These can be avoided by being vigilant and shutting down application during an inversion. The second way is when a volatile formulation of a herbicide like 2,4-D or dicamba pick up as a gas hours after application and join low lying fog which are generated by an inversion. These can be avoided by only using labeled low volatile formulations of 2,4-D as there is no label for dicamba in our row crops.  This means that dicamba cannot be legally sprayed in row crops. Continue reading


Herbicide Stewardship Crunch Time

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The weather forecast, if accurate, suggests next week will dry up enough where we all can get back in the field.  Everyone will need to be running sprayers as weeds have not stopped growing.  I know everyone will be in a rush, but please, please take the time to be good stewards and apply herbicides as directed by the labels. Continue reading


Weed Tour Next Wednesday

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JACKSON, Tenn. – The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture will host the annual Weed Tour June 18 at the West Tennessee AgResearch and Education Center. The guided tour will feature 60 weed management research tests in cotton, corn and soybean.

Weed Tour runs from 9 – 11:30 a.m., with registration opening at 8:30 a.m. Continue reading