Revisiting Irrigation for Corn and Soybean

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Irrigation equipment is running non-stop as water use really ramps up for corn and soybeans.  I am including approximate amounts to water each week for post silking corn and beans that are entering the reproductive stages.   The “Days After Planting” to specific stages of development can be variable.  To irrigate most efficiently, check your field or have someone else check plants weekly and adjust water amounts accordingly.  Remember, for R3 through R6 soybeans, we stage plants by checking the top 4 nodes of the plant main stem for a specific pod size, presence or size of seeds, etc.   

Corn Irrigation Amounts

Days   After Planting

Growth Stage

Inches   per Day

Inches   per Week

60-70

Silking Corn

0.25

1.75

70-100

Early Grain Fill

0.33

2.30

100-110

Mid Grain Fill

0.25

1.75

110-120

To Maturity or Black Layer

0.23

1.60

Soybean Irrigation Amounts

30-40 DAP

70-80 DAP  determinate varieties

bloom 0.20

1.40

50-60 DAP

R3 0.20

1.40

65-75 DAP

90-105 DAP

R4 (elongated pods)to R6 (full size seed touching in pods) 0.25-0.30

1.75-2.10

(We typically stop watering at R6 or soon after unless weather is very hot and dry).

102-116 DAP

113-130 DAP

R7 (pods start to change color on main stem)to R8 (physiological maturity) .05-.20(Stop watering by R8 or when some pods start to turn brown on main  stem)

0.35-1.40

 

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